- Accommodation
- Attractions
- City Break
- Cultural Heritage
- Exclusive Tour
- Extensions
- Heritage and History Tours
- Holiday in Transylvania
- Holiday to Romania
- Meals included
- Multi-Destination Tours
- Private Guided Tour
- Private Tour
- Romanian Cuisine
- Tours in Budapest
- Tours in Hungary
- Tours in Maramures
- Tours in Romania
- Tours in Transylvania
- Traditional Food
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites
- Walking
- Wildlife
EMBARK ON A JOURNEY THROUGH THE HEART OF THE BALKANS: DISCOVERING THE RICH HERITAGE AND TIMELESS TRADITIONS OF ROMANIA AND BULGARIA
Embark on a 14-day odyssey through the enchanting landscapes and rich histories of Romania and Bulgaria with the “Treasures of Romania & Bulgaria” tour. Starting in the bustling city of Bucharest, you’ll delve deep into Romania’s cultural heart, exploring medieval castles, ancient monasteries, and the legendary homes of Vlad the Impaler. As you travel through the picturesque Olt River Gorges and the historic cities of Sibiu and Cluj-Napoca, each step will reveal layers of history and tradition.
The journey continues in Maramures, where wooden churches stand as silent witnesses to centuries past, and home-hosted dinners offer a taste of local hospitality. You’ll witness the colorful graves at the Merry Cemetery in Sapanta and experience the living traditions of local craftsmen.
Crossing into Bulgaria, the tour takes a dramatic turn with visits to the medieval stronghold of Tsarevets Fortress in Veliko Tarnovo, the solemn beauty of the Rila Monastery, and the artistic murals of Boyana Church. Each site contributes to a tapestry of religious and historical significance, culminating in a comprehensive tour of Sofia.
This grand tour not only offers insights into the soul of Eastern Europe but also immerses you in the region’s vibrant cultures, scenic beauty, and compelling history, making it a truly unforgettable travel experience.
The tour can be personalized according to your time and points of interest.
Itinerary: Bucharest Arrival – Olt River Gorges – Cozia Monastery – Sibiu Walking Tour – Corvin Castle – Alba Iulia Citadel – Turda Salt Mine – Cluj-Napoca Walking Tour – Organic Smoked Bacon Tasting with Lunch – Wooden Churches of Maramures – Home Hosted Dinner – Sighetu Marmatiei Communism Memorial – Sapanta Merry Cemetery – Sapanta Peri Monastery – Dinner with Folklore Show – Barsana & Ieud Wooden Churches – Woman Museum – Borgo Pass – Exclusive Gypsy Home Visit – Sighisoara Walking Tour – Saxon Village of Saschiz & Viscri with the Fortified Churches – Exclusive Viscri Village Tour & Traditional Lunch – Wildness Bear Observatory – Bear Sanctuary – Bran Castle – Brasov Walking Tour – Peles Castle – Veliko Tarnovo – Tsarevets Fortress – Arbanassi Village – Rose Valley – Kazanlak Thracian Tomb – Skovelevo Rose Distillery – Bachkovo Monastery – Lunch & Wine Tasting – Plovdiv Walking Tour – Rila Monastery – Boyana Church – Sofia City Tour – Sofia Departure
DEPARTURE/RETURN | Begin and conclude your journey at Bucharest International Airport or Sofia Airport, depending on your chosen travel direction. The tour offers flexibility for alternate starting or ending locations upon request. |
TRANSPORTATION | Travel comfortably in a fully insured car or minivan equipped with climate control, ensuring a pleasant journey between cities and sites in both Romania and Bulgaria. |
TOURIST GUIDE | Two certified English-speaking tourist guides, one for each country (Romania and Bulgaria), ensuring a deep dive into the local culture, history, and hidden gems. Guides fluent in other languages are available upon request. |
10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and 3 on the Tentative List | Barsana Wooden Church (Maramures Wooden Churches) – This site represents the characteristic wooden architecture of the churches in the Maramures region of northern Romania. Ieud Wooden Church (Maramures Wooden Churches) – Known for its historical and architectural significance, this church is part of the same group highlighting the unique wooden church style of Maramures. Surdesti Wooden Church (Maramures Wooden Churches) – Marvel at the intricate wooden architecture characteristic of northern Romania. Budesti Wooden Church (Maramures Wooden Churches) – Witness the historical craftsmanship in the heart of Maramures. Historic Center of Sighisoara – A beautifully preserved example of a small, fortified medieval town which played an important strategic and commercial role on the fringes of central Europe for several centuries. Saschiz Fortified Church (Villages with Fortified Church in Transylvania) – Emblematic of the Transylvanian Saxons’ need to defend themselves from invaders, this church combines architectural beauty with historical fortifications. Viscri Fortified Church (Villages with Fortified Church in Transylvania) – Known for its distinctive white color and red roof, it serves as a landmark of Saxon heritage in Romania. Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak – Located in Bulgaria, this tomb is part of a larger complex of Thracian tombs and is celebrated for its well-preserved frescoes, offering insight into Thracian culture. Boyana Church – Situated in Sofia, Bulgaria, this church is notable for its medieval frescoes, which include 240 human images depicted in 89 scenes. Rila Monastery – The largest and most famous Eastern Orthodox monastery in Bulgaria, renowned for its rich history, extensive frescoes, and architecture. Historic Centre of Sibiu and its Ensemble of Squares (Tentative List for UNESCO World Heritage Sites) – A significant example of a small European medieval city, exemplifying the transition from fortified town to modern day city. The Ancient Town of Plovdiv (Tentative List for UNESCO World Heritage Sites) – One of the oldest cities in the world, which has continuously been inhabited since the 6th millennium BC, located in Bulgaria. Historic Town of Alba Iulia (Tentative List for UNESCO World Heritage Sites) – Known for its well-preserved Vauban-style fortress walls and its role as a major historical and cultural center in Romania. |
TOUR HIGHLIGHTS AND UNIQUE CULTURAL CONNECTIONS
- Historical Deep-Dive: Gain unparalleled insights into the architectural and historical evolution of Romania and Bulgaria, with exclusive tours of iconic sites such as the Palace of Parliament in Bucharest, Tsarevets Fortress in Veliko Tarnovo, and Rila Monastery.
- Cultural Immersion in Maramures: Experience the rich traditions of Maramures, renowned for its wooden churches and vibrant local customs. Enjoy home-hosted dinners, where you can interact with local families and experience their hospitality and way of life.
- Craftsmanship Demonstrations: Meet local artisans who maintain traditional crafts such as blacksmithing in Viscri and icon painting in Maramures. These interactions provide a hands-on understanding of the cultural heritage and artisanship in these regions.
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Explore several UNESCO sites including the Historic Center of Sighisoara, the Churches of Moldavia, and the Boyana Church, each offering a window into the historical and cultural significance of the area.
- Gastronomic Delights: Enjoy authentic culinary experiences that include tasting organic smoked bacon in Romania, traditional Transylvanian lunches, and exploring the rich flavors of Bulgarian cuisine during a lunch and wine-tasting session in the Rose Valley.
- Encounters with History: Delve into the communist past of Romania with visits to the Ceausescu Residence and a recreated 1980s communist apartment, providing a vivid narrative of Romania’s recent history.
- Natural Landscapes: Travel through the stunning landscapes of the Olt River Gorges and the Carpathian Mountains, which provide not only breathtaking views but also a context for the historical and cultural narratives of the tour.
- Living Traditions: Engage with the Romani community in an exclusive home visit that offers an intimate look at their cultural traditions, crafts, and lifestyle, helping to dispel stereotypes and foster understanding.
- Rose Distillery Experience: In Bulgaria’s famous Rose Valley, visit a distillery to learn about the production of rose oil and taste rose honey, a unique regional product.
- Folklore and Entertainment: Enjoy a dinner accompanied by a traditional folklore show in Romania, where the vibrant music and dance showcase the spirited cultural heritage of the region.
DEPARTURE/RETURN | Begin and conclude your journey at Bucharest International Airport or Sofia Airport, depending on your chosen travel direction. The tour offers flexibility for alternate starting or ending locations upon request. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
TRANSPORTATION | Travel comfortably in a fully insured car or minivan equipped with climate control, ensuring a pleasant journey between cities and sites in both Romania and Bulgaria. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOURIST GUIDE | Two certified English-speaking tourist guides, one for each country (Romania and Bulgaria), ensuring a deep dive into the local culture, history, and hidden gems. Guides fluent in other languages are available upon request. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Day 1: Bucharest Arrival
Day 2: Bucharest City Tour with Parliament Palace and Ceausescu Residence & 80s communist apartment – Bucharest Old Town
The journey through Romania’s communist history continues as you step into the intimate confines of the Ceausescu Residence. Here, you’re invited to explore the private life of Romania’s last communist leader. Each room, preserved as it was during Ceausescu’s regime, offers a glimpse into the personal tastes and lifestyle of the family, revealing a mix of lavish luxury and stark political backdrop.
Next, immerse yourself in a unique time capsule by visiting a meticulously recreated 1980s communist apartment. This interactive experience lets you step back in time to understand the daily lives of ordinary Romanians under communist rule, complete with authentic furnishings, appliances, and even snacks typical of the period.
Cap off the day with a stroll through Bucharest’s charming Old Town. This historic district is a lively hub where the past and present converge, featuring ancient churches, grand architecture, and bustling cafes. It’s the perfect place to absorb the architectural beauty and vibrant street life of Bucharest. As evening sets, relax and enjoy the local cuisine at one of the many restaurants, soaking in the ambiance of this captivating city.
Day 3: Bucharest – Olt River Gorges – Cozia Monastery – Sibiu Walking Tour
Your first stop is the Cozia Monastery, a splendid example of Byzantine architecture nestled on the banks of the Olt River. Built in 1388 by Mircea the Elder, this monastery is a treasure trove of medieval art, featuring well-preserved frescoes and a tranquil courtyard that invites quiet reflection amidst its historic walls.
Continue your journey to Sibiu, a cultural beacon of Romania once the capital of Transylvania. Here, a guided walking tour awaits to take you through the cobblestone streets of one of Europe’s most idyllic cities. Explore the Grand Square, lined with colorful baroque buildings and bustling with life, and wander through the Lesser Square to see the iconic Liars’ Bridge. Admire the blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture that tells the story of the city’s diverse heritage and vibrant cultural scene.
As the day draws to a close, check into your local accommodation and prepare to immerse yourself in the atmospheric charm of Sibiu. The evening offers the perfect opportunity to explore more of the city’s renowned culinary scene or simply relax and enjoy the picturesque setting of this historic Transylvanian town.
Summer Variation: The Transfagarasan Highway Adventure
During the summer months (July to November), your journey to Sibiu takes an adventurous turn with a drive on the spectacular Transfagarasan Highway. Hailed as “the best road in the world” by Top Gear, this route offers an unforgettable experience with its stunning mountain vistas and serpentine paths. As you ascend to Balea Lake, situated at 2,034 meters, the breathtaking landscapes of Romania unfold before you.
A stop at the Poenari Citadel, the real stronghold of Vlad the Impaler, adds a historical dimension to your journey. Perched high on a cliff, the citadel’s ruins offer not only a glimpse into the past but also panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Day 4: Corvin Castle – Alba Iulia Citadel – Turda Salt Mine – Cluj Napoca
Next, your travels lead you to Alba Iulia Citadel, a fortress known for its star-shaped layout and significant historical importance. This site played a key role in Romania’s Great Union in 1918. Walk through its large gates and around its bastions, where every corner and corridor speaks to centuries of military and cultural history.
The day continues with a visit to the Turda Salt Mine, an underground marvel that dates back to the Roman era. Descend into its depths to discover an astonishing subterranean theme park with attractions including a Ferris wheel, mini-golf, and a lake. The mine’s grandeur and unique climate offer a surreal experience that blends history with modern leisure.
Concluding the day’s adventures, you will arrive in Cluj-Napoca. Check into your accommodation and then take the evening to explore this vibrant city. Cluj-Napoca, known for its youthful energy and rich cultural life, offers numerous options for dining and entertainment, making it the perfect place to unwind after a day full of exploration.
Day 5: Cluj Napoca Walking Tour – Organic Smoked Bacon Tasting with Home-made Lunch – Surdesti & Budesti Wooden Churches – Home Hosted Dinner in Maramures
Midday brings a culinary adventure just outside the city. Engage in an exclusive organic smoked bacon tasting, where you’ll savor this locally cherished delicacy alongside a home-cooked lunch in a pastoral setting. This experience not only delights the palate but also offers insight into traditional Romanian food preparation.
Post lunch, the journey leads north to the revered Wooden Churches of Maramures, UNESCO World Heritage Sites known for their distinctive tall, slim silhouettes and intricate wooden carvings. These architectural gems reflect the skilled craftsmanship and deep spiritual roots of the region.
As dusk falls, you’re invited to a home-hosted dinner in Maramures. This intimate setting allows for a genuine connection with local life, as you enjoy traditional dishes and listen to stories that paint a vivid picture of the region’s cultural and historical landscape. The warmth of Maramures hospitality caps off a day rich in history and flavor, setting the stage for further exploration of Romania’s heartlands.
Day 6: Exclusive Walking Tour – Sighetu Marmatiei – Communism Memorial – Sapanta Merry Cemetery – Sapanta Peri Monastery– Dinner with Folklore Show
Your cultural exploration continues in Sighetu Marmatiei at the profound Memorial of the Victims of Communism and of the Resistance. This former prison turned museum offers a somber yet enlightening view into Romania’s communist past, featuring impactful exhibits that tell the stories of resilience and courage.
Next, discover the colorful and poignant Sapanta Merry Cemetery. Known for its vivid tombstones with witty and touching epitaphs, this cemetery celebrates life with a unique blend of humor and folklore, making it a remarkably cheerful resting place.
A short drive away, the Sapanta Peri Monastery presents an architectural marvel: the tallest wooden church in the world. Its impressive structure and serene ambiance provide a peaceful retreat as well as a testament to the skillful woodcraft of Maramures.
Conclude the day with a dinner accompanied by a traditional folklore show in a local village. This lively presentation of Romanian music and dance not only entertains but also connects you deeply with the rich cultural tapestry of the region, offering an unforgettable evening of cultural immersion.
Day 7: Barsana & Ieud Wooden Churches – Woman Museum – Borgo Pass – Exclusive Gypsy Home Visit – Sighisoara
Continue your cultural journey at the Woman Museum, dedicated to celebrating the vital role of women in rural Romanian society. This museum offers a fascinating look at traditional female crafts and costumes, emphasizing the significant cultural contributions made by women throughout the region’s history.
As you travel through the scenic Borgo Pass, enjoy the breathtaking views and mythical ambiance that famously inspired Bram Stoker’s “Dracula.” This route through the Carpathian Mountains offers a mix of awe-inspiring landscapes and folklore, enhancing the mystical charm of your journey.
The day’s experiences deepen with a visit to a local Gypsy community, providing a unique opportunity to engage with one of Europe’s most vibrant and misunderstood cultures. Learn about their traditions, craftsmanship, and the challenges they face, gaining insights into their diverse heritage and lifestyle.
End your day in the enchanting medieval town of Sighisoara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved walls and watchtowers. Check into your hotel and spend the evening exploring the cobbled streets of this historic citadel, where every corner tells a story, including the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler, adding a layer of historical intrigue to your visit.
You can also choose to participate in an optional Transylvanian palinka tasting in a 500-year-old cellar in Sighisoara.
***Optional: Transylvanian palinka tasting in a 500-year old cellar in Sighisoara
Day 8: Sighisoara Walking Tour – Saxon Village of Saschiz & Viscri with the Fortified Churches – Exclusive Viscri Village Tour & Traditional Lunch – Wildness Bear Observatory
Leaving Sighisoara, you’ll journey to the Saxon village of Saschiz. Admire the fortified church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its impressive defensive structures and the iconic clock tower that echoes the architecture of its more famous neighbor. Here, you’ll participate in a jam tasting session, sampling traditional preserves that capture the essence of local fruits.
The day continues to the village of Viscri, renowned for its white fortified church and a favorite project of King Charles III, aimed at preserving rural Transylvanian culture. Experience Viscri in a unique manner with a traditional horse cart ride, offering a leisurely pace to appreciate the rustic beauty and tranquility. Visit a local blacksmith to witness a demonstration of age-old crafting skills that are still preserved in the village.
Savor a traditional lunch in Viscri, prepared with locally sourced ingredients and served in a restored Saxon house, offering you a taste of authentic Transylvanian hospitality.
Conclude your day with a visit to the Wildness Bear Observatory. Situated in the dense forests around the area, this platform provides a safe and responsible way to observe Carpathian brown bears in their natural habitat, offering a unique wildlife viewing experience that highlights the region’s commitment to conservation.
Day 9: Bear Sanctuary – Bran Castle – Brasov Walking Tour
Next on your itinerary is the iconic Bran Castle. Often tied to the legend of Dracula, this 14th-century fortress stands imposingly on a rock, overseeing the pass between Transylvania and Wallachia. Explore its many rooms and secret passageways, uncovering the myths and truths of its historical ties to Vlad the Impaler.
In the afternoon, the journey continues to Brasov, a city that perfectly encapsulates the essence of a medieval Saxon settlement with its architectural and cultural heritage. Embark on a guided walking tour through Brasov’s historic center, where you’ll visit the Black Church, the largest Gothic church in Romania, and stroll around the Council Square, admiring the beautifully preserved baroque buildings and the narrow, inviting streets of the Old Town.
The day’s adventures offer a profound connection to Romania’s rich history and its efforts to preserve natural wildlife, providing a deep appreciation for the cultural and natural landscapes of the region.
***An optional dinner in a nearby village can be arranged.
Day 10: Peles Castle – Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria
After marveling at the splendor of Peles Castle, your journey takes you towards Bulgaria. En route, you will pass through the picturesque towns dotting the Romanian countryside, offering one last glimpse into the serene beauty of the region. The day concludes with your arrival in Veliko Tarnovo, where you will bid farewell to your Romanian guide.
Spend the evening at your leisure in Veliko Tarnovo, absorbing the tranquil atmosphere of this Yantra riverside city known for its architectural charm and historical significance. This transitional day gently concludes your exploration in Romania while preparing you for the exciting Bulgarian adventures that await.
Day 11: Veliko Tarnovo – Tsarevets Fortress – Arbanassi Village – Rose Valley – Kazanlak Thracian Tomb – Skobelevo Rose Distillery – Plovdiv
From Veliko Tarnovo, venture to the nearby village of Arbanassi. Renowned for its rich history and large, fortress-like houses, Arbanassi is also home to the Church of the Nativity, adorned with intricate frescoes that are among the finest in the country.
The journey continues through the picturesque Rose Valley. Here, visit the town of Kazanlak to explore the Thracian Tomb, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its well-preserved Hellenistic frescoes dating back to the 4th century BC. Learn about the ancient Thracian civilization that once thrived in this region.
Next, stop at the Skobelevo Rose Distillery to witness the production of Bulgaria’s famed rose oil and sample products like rose honey. This experience not only delights the senses but also provides insight into a key aspect of Bulgarian cultural heritage.
End the day in Plovdiv, one of Bulgaria’s oldest cities, where you will check into your hotel. Prepare to explore its rich history, vibrant culture, and artistic life, which has contributed to its designation as a European Capital of Culture.
Day 12: Bachkovo Monastery – Lunch & Wine Tasting – Plovdiv Walking Tour
Lunch promises another cultural treat, as you’ll enjoy a meal accompanied by wine tasting at a nearby vineyard. Relish the flavors of locally sourced ingredients, perfectly paired with exceptional Bulgarian wines, which highlight the region’s viticultural prowess.
In the afternoon, we will continue to Plovdiv, Bulgaria’s cultural capital. Here, a walking tour awaits through one of Europe’s oldest cities, where you’ll stroll along ancient Roman ruins and through the Old Town, a testament to Plovdiv’s layered history. Discover the Roman Theatre, one of the world’s best-preserved ancient theaters, and admire the colorful 19th-century mansions that reflect the city’s revival architecture.
Your day in Plovdiv is not just a journey through time but also an exploration of Bulgaria’s enduring cultural legacy, offering insights into the rich tapestry that defines this enchanting region. As the sun sets, relax and take in the vibrant atmosphere of this historic yet lively city.
Day 13: Rila Monastery – Boyana Church
Following the spiritual and artistic enrichment at Rila Monastery, your tour heads towards Sofia, Bulgaria’s vibrant capital and the Boyana Church, located on the outskirts of Sofia. This UNESCO World Heritage site is famed for its 13th-century frescoes, which represent some of the most significant examples of medieval Bulgarian art. The detailed paintings and unique artistic style provide a remarkable insight into the development of European medieval painting.
The rich tapestry of today’s experiences from Plovdiv to Sofia offers a profound glimpse into Bulgaria’s religious, cultural, and artistic heritage, setting the stage for the concluding adventures of your tour. As night falls, Sofia’s vibrant nightlife beckons for those eager to explore further, providing the perfect end to a day of discovery and reflection.
Day 14: Sofia City Tour – Sofia Departure
Continue your walking tour through the heart of Sofia, where historical landmarks seamlessly blend with the city’s modern pulse. Pass by the Parliament building, stroll through the park at the National Theatre, and visit the St. George Rotunda—a remarkable early Christian church with layers of history, nestled in the courtyard of the Presidential Palace.
As you explore Sofia, your guide will introduce you to lesser-known spots as well as popular attractions, providing insights into the city’s rich architectural and cultural tapestry. Visit the bustling Vitosha Boulevard, Sofia’s main shopping street, where you can indulge in a last-minute shopping spree or enjoy a leisurely coffee while people-watching in one of the many street cafes.
Reflect on the adventures and insights gained during your travels as you prepare for your departure. Your guide will ensure a smooth transfer to Sofia Airport, bidding you farewell as you depart, enriched by the unforgettable experiences of Romania and Bulgaria.
NOTE: The tour is further customizable.
Traditional Romanian welcome dinner with Folklore Show
In the evening, you can opt to serve a traditional dinner at a local restaurant with an idyllic view, situated on the lakeshore in Bucharest’s most famous park, the Herastrau or Michael I Park. Here, you will enjoy a three-course meal dinner with wine included, and you will get a chance to discover the traditional Romanian folklore costumes while enjoying the dances of the local performers. The entire show displays authentic Romanian traditions and customs, from the sewn details on the white outfits of the dancers to the delighting music played by the local artists.
Two day Black Sea & Danube Delta Extension with Danube Delta Private Cruise accompanied by certified skipper
Extra Day 1: Bucharest – Constanta Walking Tour – Histria Fortress – Tulcea
Extra Day 2: Danube Delta Private Cruise with Lunch – Bucharest Airport
After the tour, we will drive back to Henri Coanda International Airport for your afternoon return flight.
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